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朱國輝

發(fā)布者:生命科學(xué)學(xué)院 發(fā)布時間:2018-08-09 瀏覽次數(shù):16728


  教授、博士生導(dǎo)師  性別:男

  所屬單位:生物化學(xué)系

 

  Email:ghzhu@scau.edu.cn

  

  辦公室:生命科學(xué)學(xué)院北樓509


個人簡介

教授,博士生導(dǎo)師,華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)教學(xué)名師。2004年畢業(yè)于華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)獲理學(xué)博士學(xué)位;分別于2008年在香港浸會大學(xué)、2013年在美國普渡大學(xué)訪問學(xué)習(xí)。致力于光合作用機理和作物高光效等方面的研究。在Mol PlantJIPB等雜志發(fā)表研究論文30余篇,獲得國家發(fā)明專利1項;主持國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目、國家重點研發(fā)計劃子課題等項目;參編生物化學(xué)等國家級規(guī)劃教材,獲廣東省教育教學(xué)成果獎特等獎1項,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生獲國際基因工程機器大賽(iGEM)金獎。

 

學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷

1999/09-2004/07:華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué),植物學(xué)專業(yè),博士學(xué)位

1995/09-1999/07:湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué),茶學(xué)專業(yè),學(xué)士學(xué)位

 

工作經(jīng)歷

2016/12-今:華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院,教授

2009/12-2016/12:華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院,副教授

2004/09-2009/12:華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院,講師

2013/01-2014/01:普渡大學(xué),訪問學(xué)者

2008/02-2008/10:香港浸會大學(xué),訪問學(xué)者

 

學(xué)術(shù)兼職

廣東省植物生理學(xué)會 常務(wù)理事

廣東省生物化學(xué)與分子生物學(xué)學(xué)會 理事

粵港澳高校植物科學(xué)家聯(lián)盟 秘書長

廣東省生物科學(xué)類專業(yè)教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會 委員

廣東省生物化學(xué)與分子生物學(xué)學(xué)會教學(xué)專業(yè)委員會 副主任

 

主要研究領(lǐng)域

研究方向:植物高光效機理及高光效種質(zhì)創(chuàng)制,主要集中在以下兩個方面:

1.植物高光效的分子基礎(chǔ):針對C3植物光能利用效率偏低限制產(chǎn)量增加的瓶頸問題,開展高光效分子機理研究:(1) 光呼吸代謝的調(diào)控機制及其與植物環(huán)境適應(yīng)性;(2) 高光效優(yōu)異基因的挖掘及其作用機理。

2.作物高光效種質(zhì)的創(chuàng)制:利用上述基因資源通過基因編輯、合成生物學(xué)和現(xiàn)代分子育種技術(shù)創(chuàng)制高光效作物新種質(zhì):(1) 光呼吸通路的重構(gòu)及其優(yōu)化;(2) 將高光效基因引入現(xiàn)代水稻品種。

 

主持科研項目

1. 農(nóng)業(yè)生物育種國家科技重大專項子課題,作物高光效基因挖掘與育種價值評價,2024-2025

2. 廣東省自然科學(xué)基金,新型光呼吸支路的創(chuàng)建及其水稻對光合作用和產(chǎn)量的影響,2024-2026

3. 國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目,PGLP1氧化還原修飾及其調(diào)控植物光合作用的機理研究,2023-2026

4. 嶺南現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)實驗室科研項目,合成生物學(xué)改造光呼吸代謝以創(chuàng)建水稻高光效種質(zhì)研究,2021-2023

5. 廣州市科技計劃項目,脂肪酸合成缺陷對胞間氧化還原平衡和光呼吸代謝的影響及其機制,2021-2023

6. 國家重點研發(fā)計劃子課題,植物高光效回路的設(shè)計與系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化,2020-2025

7. 廣東省自然科學(xué)基金,MATE轉(zhuǎn)運蛋白DTX45對光呼吸代謝的影響及其機理研究,2019-2022

8. 廣東省自然科學(xué)基金,FtsHi5蛋白調(diào)節(jié)擬南芥光呼吸的作用機理研究,2017-2020

9. 國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目,擬南芥XPO1A介導(dǎo)DCAF2蛋白核質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)運響應(yīng)干旱脅迫的機理,2016-2019

10.廣東省自然科學(xué)基金,擬南芥核質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)運受體XPO1A響應(yīng)干旱脅迫的機制,2015-2018

11. 國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目,脫落酸調(diào)控水稻強弱勢籽粒灌漿及莖鞘NSC再利用的機制,2012-2015

12. 國家自然科學(xué)基金青年基金,水稻脫落酸降解關(guān)鍵酶基因OsABA8ox3在干旱脅迫中的功能研究,2010-2012

 

發(fā)表研究論文

1. Xi Y, Cai J, Peng Q, Li G, Zhu G* (2025) Chloroplastic aspartyltRNA synthetase is required for chloroplast development, photosynthesis and photorespiratory metabolism. Plant, Cell & Environment doi.org/10.1111/pce.15330

2. Lin Z, Wei W, Cai D, Shan W, Chen J, Yang Y, Si J, Lu W, Zhu G, Wu C, Kuang J (2025) Sodium hydrosulfide application induces chilling tolerance in banana fruits by enhancing antioxidant gene expression through the upregulation of the ethylene response factors MaERF53L/121L. Food Chemistry 471: 142770

3. Zhang Z, Zhu G, Peng X (2024) Photorespiration in plant adaptation to environmental changes. Crop and Environment 3: 203-212

4. Xi Y, Cai J, Li G, Huang H, Peng X, Zhu G* (2023) High CO2 facilitates fatty acid biosynthesis and mitigates cellular oxidative stress caused by CAC2 dysfunction in Arabidopsis. The Plant Journal 115: 1316-1330

5. Xie S, Zhang Y, Peng L, Yu D, Zhu G, Zhao Q, Wang C, Xie Q, Duan C* (2023) JMJ28 guides sequence-specific targeting of ATX1/2-containing COMPASS-like complex in Arabidopsis. Cell Reports 42: 112163

6. Peng Q, Qiu J, Li X, Xu X, Peng X, Zhu G* (2023) The nuclear export receptor OsXPO1 is required for rice development and involved in abiotic stress responses. The Crop Journal 11: 71-78.

7. Cui L, Zhang C, Li Z, Xian T, Wang L, Zhang Z, Zhu G*, Peng X* (2021) Two plastidic glycolate/glycerate translocator 1 isoforms function together to transport photorespiratory glycolate and glycerate in rice chloroplasts. Journal of Experimental Botany 72: -2599

8. Cai J, Huang H, Xu X, Zhu G* (2020) An Arabidopsis WD40 repeat-containing protein XIW1 promotes salt inhibition of seed germination. PlantSignaling& Behavior 15: 1712542

9. Xu X, Wan W, Jiang G, Xi Y, Huang H, Cai J, Chang Y, Duan CG, Mangrauthia SK, Peng X, Zhu JK*, Zhu G* (2019) Nucleocytoplasmic trafficking of the Arabidopsis WD40 repeat protein XIW1 regulates ABI5 stability and abscisic acid responses. MolecularPlant 12: 1598-1611

10. Zhu G, Chang Y, Xu X, Tang K, Chen C, Lei M, Zhu JK*, Duan CG* (2019) EXPORTIN 1A prevents transgene silencing in Arabidopsis by modulating nucleo-cytoplasmic partitioning of HDA6. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 61: 1243-1254

11. Wang T, Li S, Chen D, Xi Y, Xu X, Ye N, Zhang J, Peng X, Zhu G* (2018) Impairment of FtsHi5 function affects cellular redox balance and photorespiratory metabolism in Arabidopsis. Plant and Cell Physiology 59: 2526-2535

12. Zhu FY, Chen MX, Su YW, Xu X, Ye NH, Cao YY, Lin S, Liu TY, Li HX, Wang GQ, Jin Y, Gu YH, Chan WL, Lo C, Peng X, Zhu G*, Zhang J* (2016) SWATH-MS quantitative analysis of proteins in the rice inferior and superior spikelets during grain filling. Frontiers in Plant Science 7: 1926

13. Li D, Fu X, Guo L, Huang Z, Li Y, Liu Y, He Z, Cao X, Ma X, Zhao M, Zhu G, Xiao L, Wang H, Chen X, Liu R, Liu X (2016) FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL3 activates SEPALLATA2 but inhibits CLAVATA3 to regulate meristem determinacy and maintenance in Arabidopsis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences113: 9375-9380

14. Cai S, Jiang G, Ye N, Chu Z, Xu X, Zhang J, Zhu G* (2015) A key ABA catabolic gene, OsABA8ox3, is involved in drought stress resistance in rice. PLOSONE 10: e116646

15. Hu X, Wu L, Zhao F, Zhang D, Li N, Zhu G, Li C, Wang W (2015) Phosphoproteomic analysis of the response of maize leaves to drought, heat and their combination stress. Frontiers in Plant Science 6: 298

16. Liu R, Liu Y, Ye N, Zhu G, Chen M, Jia L, Xia Y, Shi L, Jia W, Zhang J (2015) AtDsPTP1 acts as a negative regulator in osmotic stress signalling during Arabidopsis seed germination and seedling establishment. Journal of Experimental Botany 66: 1339-1353

17. Ye N, Li H, Zhu G, Liu Y, Liu R, Xu W, Jing Y, Peng X, Zhang J (2014) Copper suppresses abscisic acid catabolism and catalase activity, and inhibits seed germination of rice. Plant and Cell Physiology 55: 2008-2016

18. Wang X, Duan CG, Tang K, Wang B, Zhang H, Lei M, Lu K, Mangrauthia SK, Wang P, Zhu G, Zhao Y, Zhu JK (2013) RNA-binding protein regulates plant DNA methylation by controlling mRNA processing at the intronic heterochromatin-containing gene IBM1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110: 15467-15472

19. Ye N, Zhu G, Liu Y, Zhang A, Li Y, Liu R, Shi L, Jia L, Zhang J (2012) Ascorbic acid and reactive oxygen species are involved in the inhibition of seed germination by abscisic acid in rice seeds. Journal of Experimental Botany 63: 1809-1822

20. Zhu G, Ye N, Yang J, Peng X, Zhang J (2011) Regulation of expression of starch synthesis genes by ethylene and ABA in relation to the development of rice inferior and superior spikelets. Journal of Experimental Botany 62: 3907-3916

21. Ye N#, Zhu G#, Liu Y, Li Y, Zhang J (2011) ABA controls H2O2 accumulation through the induction of OsCATB in rice leaves under water stress. Plant and Cell Physiology 52: 689-698

22. Zhu G, Liu Y, Ye N, Liu R, Zhang J (2011) Involvement of the abscisic acid catabolic gene CYP707A2 in the glucose-induced delay in seed germination and post-germination growth of Arabidopsis. PhysiologiaPlantarum 143: 375-384

23. Zhu G, Ye N, Zhang J (2009) Glucose-induced delay of seed germination in rice is mediated by the suppression of ABA catabolism rather than an enhancement of ABA biosynthesis. Plant and Cell Physiology 50: 644-651

24. Zhu GH, Zhang JJ, Chen JS, Peng XX (2008) Characterization of a rice metallothionein type 3 gene with different expression profiles under various nitrogen forms. Biologiaplantarum 52: 668-673

25. Zhang J, He Z, Tian H, Zhu G, Peng X (2007) Identification of aluminium-responsive genes in rice cultivars with different aluminium sensitivities. Journal of Experimental Botany 58: 2269-2278

26. Xu HW, Ji XM, He ZH, Shi WP, Zhu GH, Niu JK, Li BS, Peng XX (2006) Oxalate accumulation and regulation is independent of glycolate oxidase in rice leaves. Journal of Experimental Botany 57: 1899-1908

27. Zhu G, Zhuang C, Wang Y, Jiang L, Peng X (2006) Differential expression of rice genes under different nitrogen forms and their relationship with sulfur metabolism. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 48: 1177-1184

28. 朱國輝, 張智勝, 彭新湘 (2024) 光呼吸演化、調(diào)控與遺傳改良. 生命科學(xué) 36: 1226-1239

29. 張智勝, 朱國輝, 彭新湘 (2022) 優(yōu)化碳同化實現(xiàn)作物高光效研究進展. 華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報 43: 69-77

30. 徐學(xué)中, 汪婷, 萬旺, 李思慧,  朱國輝 (2018) 水稻ABA生物合成基因OsNCED3響應(yīng)干旱脅迫. 作物學(xué)報 44: 24-31

31. 蔡珊蘭, 廖炳創(chuàng), 潘麗樸,  朱國輝 (2013) 基因芯片分析水稻灌漿期籽粒淀粉合成相關(guān)基因的表達. 華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報 34: 187-191

32. 朱國輝, 徐慰盈, 吳丹,  張乾毅 (2010) 擬南芥ABA生物合成基因NCED6對葡萄糖誘導(dǎo)其種子萌發(fā)延遲的作用. 植物生理學(xué)通訊 46: 139-142

 

發(fā)明專利

1.  朱國輝,徐學(xué)中,萬旺,江國彬,擬南芥AtXIW1基因在改善植物抗逆上的應(yīng)用,2018.3.16,中國,ZL201810220112.6

 

講授課程

1.  本科生:生物化學(xué)

2.  研究生:高級生物化學(xué)

 

出版教材

1.《生物化學(xué)(第4版)》,中國農(nóng)業(yè)出版社,2021-8,參編

2.《生物化學(xué)實驗(第2版)》,中國農(nóng)業(yè)出版社,2016-8,參編

 

教學(xué)獎勵

1.  廣東省教育教學(xué)成果獎(高等教育類)特等獎(排名第2),2021

2.  華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)教學(xué)名師,2020

3.  華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)十佳班主任,2019

4.  指導(dǎo)本科生獲全國生命科學(xué)競賽三等獎,2024

5.  指導(dǎo)獲本科生獲國際基因工程機器大賽(iGEM)金獎,2021

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